The National Response Framework divides federal support responsibilities into how many Emergency Support Functions?

The National Response Framework (NRF) is a guide for how the nation responds to all types of disasters and emergencies. One key aspect of the NRF is the organization of federal support responsibilities into distinct frameworks known as Emergency Support Functions (ESFs).

There are 15 ESFs that align federal resources and capabilities to address various aspects of disaster response. Each ESF is led by a federal agency designated to coordinate the support provided. These functions provide critical assistance in areas such as transportation, communications, public health, and infrastructure, thereby improving the efficiency and effectiveness of response efforts.

Understanding the structure of these ESFs is essential for Incident Commanders and other emergency management professionals, as it informs how they can leverage federal resources during a disaster or emergency response scenario. This framework ensures a coordinated approach, allowing for clear lines of communication and responsibility among the various agencies and organizations involved in disaster response.